2013年8月18日星期日

Standard chain hoists safety rules

1 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this standard,chain block constitute provisions of this standard. At time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to this standard should investigate the possibility of the latest version of the following standards.
2 Scope This standard specifies the design of chain hoists, use, care and maintenance rules and standards for discarding the main components. This standard applies from the weight of 0.5-20 t, general purpose spur gear drive mechanism chain hoists, chain hoists other structures should also refer to types of use.
3, chain hoists general rules
3.1 each product must be accompanied by product use and maintenance manual, the production license tag and product certification.
3.2 product should have a clear,manual hoist durable signage.
3.3 non-overloaded crane lifting or diagonally. Prohibit buried in the ground or hanging pull condensation weight on the ground.
3.4 Suspension chain hoists supporting points must be solid, stable.
3.5 hanging, tied with a rope and chain safety factor shall be not less than 6.
3.6 is strictly prohibited under the rebate to the lifting hook lifting heavy chain
4, chain hoists using rules
4.1 Check before lifting
4.1.1 The parts must be intact, transmission parts and lifting chain oiled, empty running normally.
4.1.2 does not allow heavy hook hook hook tip.
4.1.3 Lifting chain is not twisted and knotted, double row chain hoists shall not be flipped to the next hook assembly.
4.2 Handling Precautions chain hoists
4.2.1 Operation should first try hanging, when the weight off the ground, and if the normal operation, reliable braking. Before continue lifting.
4.2.2 When operating above shall not stand heavy operation, nor place heavy objects lifted in the air after leaving the scene.
4.2.3 lifting process, and forbids any person to walk under the weight or stay.
5, chain hoists maintenance and repair rules
5.1 Daily inspection and maintenance
5.1.1 Check the lifting chain without excessive wear,lever hoist corrosion, deformation and external damage.
5.1.2 Check all rotating parts rotation is flexible, not loose fasteners.
5.1.3 Check the wear and deformation of the hook. Hook should be no cracks, sharp, burrs, corrosion, warping and twisting and other harmful defects.
5.1.4 the transmission parts should be regularly grease, brake friction surfaces must be kept clean and free of grease between, in order to ensure reliable braking performance.
5.1.5 Lifting chain lubricant coating should be used frequently and should not be tainted dirt and other debris to prevent people lifting belt sprocket and deposited in the cavity, affecting the normal engagement.
6, the main components of scrap chain hoists standard
One of the main components of the following conditions should be scrapped
6.1 Hook
a) section wear more than 10% of nominal size;
b) cracking;
c) dangerous section or neck plastic deformation;
d) hook mouth size deformation increases more than 15% of the nominal size;
e) torsional deformation of more than 10 degrees.
6.2 Lifting chain
a) Chain wear ring diameter than the nominal size of 10%;
b) 11 links from more than 3% elongation,hoist equipment the elongation from a single part of more than 5%;
c) cracks or other harmful defects.
6.3 Gear
a) tooth thickness wear more than 10% of the nominal size;
b) cracks; broken teeth

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